Lesson library

42 gap-closing lessons plus 6 above-grade enrichment challenges. The diagnostic pulls from this library automatically; enrichment unlocks only for readers placing Proficient or Advanced.

Phonemic AwarenessEntry: K

Rhyme & Rhythm: Clap the Beat

Use call-and-response chants and jump-rope rhymes to build rhyme awareness, then sort picture cards into rhyming families.

  • Rhyme recognition
15 min Read-aloud

K.RF.2.A.b-c

Materials
  • Playground rhyme chants
  • Picture rhyme card deck
  • Hand drum or clapping
Open online lesson
Phonemic AwarenessEntry: K

First Sound Detectives

Isolate initial sounds using students' own names and family names, then move to picture sorts by first sound.

  • Initial phoneme isolation
20 min Explicit lesson

K.RF.2.A.g

Materials
  • Name cards for every child
  • Sound sorting mat
  • Mirror for mouth position
Open online lesson
Phonemic AwarenessEntry: K

Blend It, Say It

Say-it-slow / say-it-fast routine with counters. Students push a chip for each sound, then sweep to blend.

  • Blending phonemes into a word
20 min Small group

K.RF.2.A.f

Materials
  • Sound chips and blending mats
  • Teacher script with 24 CVC words
Open online lesson
Phonemic AwarenessEntry: 1st

Sound Surgery: Add, Change, Take Away

Elkonin boxes for four- and five-phoneme words, then oral manipulation games (say brand without /r/).

  • Phoneme deletion
  • Segmenting four phonemes
  • Medial phoneme substitution
20 min Small group

1.RF.2.A.c, 1.RF.2.A.e

Materials
  • Elkonin box strips
  • Word ladder deck
  • Timer for 3-minute rounds
Open online lesson
Phonemic AwarenessEntry: 2nd

Syllable Drumline

Drum and count syllables in long words drawn from the week's science and social studies vocabulary.

  • Syllable counting in multisyllabic words
15 min Partner practice

2.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Content vocabulary list
  • Percussion or desk tapping
  • Syllable tally sheet
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: K

Letters in My Name

Identify, build, and write the letters in the student's own name before moving to the full alphabet sequence.

  • Letter recognition
15 min Explicit lesson

K.RF.1.A.a

Materials
  • Magnetic letters
  • Name tracing strips
  • Alphabet arc
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: K

Sound Wall Anchors

Introduce consonant and short-vowel graphemes with articulation cues and a sound wall the class builds together.

  • Letter-sound correspondence
20 min Explicit lesson

K.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Sound wall cards
  • Mirrors
  • Decodable word list
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: K

Heart Words: The Irregular Ones

Map high-frequency words sound by sound and mark the 'heart part' that must be remembered by sight.

  • High-frequency word recognition
15 min Partner practice

K.RF.3.A.b, 3.RF.3.A.f

Materials
  • Heart word mapping mats
  • 50-word high-frequency set
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: 1st

Digraphs & Blends Studio

Contrast blends and digraphs through sorting and dictation, then read a decodable passage loaded with the target patterns.

  • Consonant digraphs
  • Long vs. short vowel spelling
25 min Explicit lesson

1.RF.3.A.c-d

Materials
  • Sort cards (sh, ch, th, wh vs. sl, sp, st)
  • Decodable passage
  • Dictation notebook
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: 2nd

Vowel Teams & Diphthongs

Teach oi/oy, ou/ow, and vowel digraph patterns with a pattern-of-the-day routine and word building.

  • Vowel diphthongs
25 min Small group

2.RF.3.A.d-e

Materials
  • Vowel team chart
  • Word building tiles
  • Pattern journal
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: 2nd

Bossy R Syllables

Six-syllable-type instruction focused on ar, or, er, ir, ur, including two-syllable words.

  • R-controlled syllable patterns
20 min Small group

2.RF.3.A.h

Materials
  • Syllable type poster
  • R-controlled word sort
  • Reading passage
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: 3rd

Spelling Rules That Actually Hold

Doubling, drop-the-e, and change-y-to-i rules taught as decisions, with a flow chart students keep.

  • Doubling the final consonant
25 min Explicit lesson

3.RF.3.A.b

Materials
  • Rule flow chart
  • Sorting deck
  • Dictation set
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: 4th

Chunking Long Words

Scoop-and-read routine for four- and five-syllable content words, including ch = /k/ and other variant spellings.

  • Syllabication of multisyllabic words
  • Variant spellings in academic words
25 min Explicit lesson

4.RF.3.A.a, 5.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Content-area word bank
  • Scoop-and-read strips
  • Highlighters
Open online lesson
DecodingEntry: K

Decodable Text Power Hour

Read decodable stories with Black child protagonists that use only taught patterns, tracking accuracy each day.

  • Decoding CVC words
20 min Small group

K.RF.3.A.c

Materials
  • Decodable story set
  • Accuracy tracking sheet
Open online lesson
DecodingEntry: 1st

Compounds & Contractions

Build and break compound words, then match contractions to their expanded forms in real sentences.

  • Compound words
  • Contractions
20 min Partner practice

1.RF.3.A.i

Materials
  • Compound word puzzle pieces
  • Contraction matching cards
Open online lesson
DecodingEntry: 2nd

Two-Syllable Word Attack

Divide VC/CV and V/CV words, flexing the vowel sound when the first try does not make a real word.

  • Two-syllable decoding
20 min Explicit lesson

2.RF.3.A.c

Materials
  • Syllable division cards
  • Flex-the-vowel prompt card
Open online lesson
DecodingEntry: 4th

Big Words in Real Books

Apply the chunking routine to self-selected nonfiction, logging every long word conquered.

  • Irregular multisyllabic words
  • Multisyllabic word attack
  • Stress patterns in academic words
25 min Independent

4.RF.3.A.a, 5.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Nonfiction library shelf
  • Big word log
  • Peer check partner
Open online lesson
FluencyEntry: K

Tracking & Turning Pages

Shared reading with a pointer, naming return sweep and one-to-one word matching.

  • Directionality and tracking
10 min Read-aloud

K.RF.4.A

Materials
  • Big book
  • Pointer
  • Chart of print concepts
Open online lesson
FluencyEntry: 1st

Does That Make Sense?

Teach the stop-and-fix routine: reread the sentence when meaning breaks, confirm with the letters.

  • Self-correction using context
15 min Partner practice

1.RF.4.A.a

Materials
  • Stop-and-fix bookmark
  • Partner reading pair list
Open online lesson
FluencyEntry: 2nd

Poetry & Preaching Voice

Repeated reading of poems by Black poets, marking phrase scoops and emphasis before performing.

  • Expression and prosody
  • Phrasing at clause boundaries
20 min Partner practice

2.RF.4.A, 3.RF.4.A

Materials
  • Poem set (Nikki Giovanni, Langston Hughes, Kwame Alexander)
  • Phrase scoop pencils
Open online lesson
FluencyEntry: 4th

Read Like a Scientist

Timed rereads of informational text with a purpose card that changes the reading rate and note-taking.

  • Adjusting rate for purpose
  • Reading across genres with expression
20 min Independent

4.RF.4.A, 5.RF.4.A

Materials
  • Informational passages
  • Purpose cards
  • Rate/accuracy chart
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: K

Sort, Name, Explain

Category sorts using foods, tools, and objects from students' homes and neighborhoods, with oral explaining.

  • Sorting into categories
15 min Read-aloud

K.R.1.B.a

Materials
  • Photo card sets from the community
  • Sorting hoops
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: K

Opposites & Shades of Meaning

Build antonym pairs and synonym ladders (warm → hot → blazing) using words from the read-aloud.

  • Antonyms
  • Synonyms
20 min Explicit lesson

K.R.1.B.b, 2.R.1.B.d

Materials
  • Word ladder chart
  • Read-aloud text
  • Personal word bank
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: 1st

Retell With the Details

Five-finger retell with beginning, middle, end plus two key details, using family-story texts.

  • Retelling in sequence
20 min Small group

1.R.1.A.d

Materials
  • Retell glove
  • Story sequence cards
  • Picture book set
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: 3rd

Say What You Mean: Literal vs. Figurative

Collect idioms from home and from books, then chart literal picture vs. real meaning.

  • Non-literal meaning
  • Idioms and figurative language
25 min Explicit lesson

3.R.1.B.d, 5.R.1.B.d

Materials
  • Idiom collection journal
  • Two-column chart
  • Family interview prompt
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: 3rd

Prove It With the Text

Claim-evidence routine: state the central message or conclusion, then underline the exact lines that prove it.

  • Central message
  • Drawing conclusions from evidence
25 min Small group

3.R.1.A.c, 4.R.1.A.a

Materials
  • Short text set
  • Claim-evidence organizer
  • Highlighters
Open online lesson
MorphologyEntry: 1st

Root + Ending Machine

Peel off -s, -ed, -ing to find the root, then rebuild words and read them in sentences.

  • Root words and inflectional endings
20 min Explicit lesson

1.R.1.B.b

Materials
  • Root word cards
  • Ending strips
  • Sentence frames
Open online lesson
MorphologyEntry: 2nd

Prefix Power: re-, un-, pre-, dis-

Teach four high-utility prefixes with meaning, then read and define unfamiliar words that use them.

  • Common prefixes
  • Analyzing multi-affix words
25 min Explicit lesson

2.R.1.B.a, 3.R.1.B.a

Materials
  • Prefix meaning chart
  • Word matrix
  • Content-area word list
Open online lesson
MorphologyEntry: 3rd

Suffix Studio: -less, -ful, -able, -ly

Word matrix work: combine bases and suffixes, define the new word, and use it in speech.

  • Suffixes change meaning
  • Building words with affixes
25 min Small group

3.R.1.B.a

Materials
  • Word matrix templates
  • Suffix meaning cards
Open online lesson
MorphologyEntry: 4th

Roots Across Subjects

Study port, bio, graph, tele, and struct, then hunt for them in science and social studies texts.

  • Latin roots
  • Greek roots in academic words
30 min Explicit lesson

4.R.1.B.a, 5.R.1.B.a

Materials
  • Root of the week poster
  • Content textbooks
  • Root notebook
Open online lesson
Phonemic AwarenessEntry: 3rd

Stress Detectives: Where the Beat Lands

Find the stressed syllable in three- and four-syllable words, then flex the stress to hear which pronunciation makes a real word.

  • Syllable stress in multisyllabic words
  • Syllable counting in multisyllabic words
20 min Explicit lesson

3.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Stress-mark word cards
  • Content vocabulary list
  • Clap-and-mark chart
Open online lesson
Phonemic AwarenessEntry: 4th

Phoneme Swap Lab

Rapid oral manipulation inside long academic words — delete, add, and swap sounds while keeping the word intact.

  • Medial phoneme substitution
  • Phoneme deletion
  • Manipulating phonemes in long words
20 min Small group

4.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Long-word manipulation deck
  • Timer for 2-minute rounds
  • Score sheet
Open online lesson
Phonemic AwarenessEntry: 5th

Sound Patterns in Academic Words

Compare word families (photograph / photography / photographic) to hear how stress and vowel sounds shift when endings change.

  • Stress patterns in academic words
  • Syllable stress in multisyllabic words
25 min Partner practice

5.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Word family strips
  • Recording device for self-check
  • Stress pattern chart
Open online lesson
PhonicsEntry: 5th

Greek & Latin Spelling Patterns

Read and spell words with ch = /k/, ph = /f/, and silent letters drawn from science and social studies texts.

  • Variant spellings in academic words
  • Syllabication of multisyllabic words
25 min Explicit lesson

5.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Pattern sort deck
  • Dictation set
  • Content-area glossary
Open online lesson
DecodingEntry: 3rd

Three-Syllable Word Attack

Scoop three-syllable words into parts, read each chunk, then blend and check that the word makes sense in the sentence.

  • Multisyllabic word attack
  • Two-syllable decoding
25 min Explicit lesson

3.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Scoop-and-read strips
  • Sentence check cards
  • Word log
Open online lesson
DecodingEntry: 5th

Unfamiliar Words in Content Text

Apply a four-step attack plan (chunk, flex the vowel, flex the stress, check meaning) to grade-5 science and history passages.

  • Irregular multisyllabic words
  • Stress patterns in academic words
  • Multisyllabic word attack
25 min Independent

5.RF.3.A.a

Materials
  • Content passages
  • Attack plan bookmark
  • Word conquest log
Open online lesson
FluencyEntry: 3rd

Phrasing for Meaning

Mark phrase boundaries in a grade-level passage, then read it three times, listening for smooth phrases instead of word-by-word reading.

  • Phrasing and expression
  • Reading with appropriate rate
20 min Partner practice

3.RF.4.A

Materials
  • Grade-level passage set
  • Phrase scoop pencils
  • Partner feedback card
Open online lesson
FluencyEntry: 5th

Performance Reading: Speeches & Monologues

Rehearse and perform excerpts from Black orators and authors, adjusting pace, volume, and emphasis for the audience.

  • Reading across genres with expression
  • Adjusting rate for purpose
25 min Partner practice

5.RF.4.A

Materials
  • Speech and monologue excerpts
  • Performance rubric
  • Recording device
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: 2nd

Ask & Answer With the Text

Generate and answer questions about a short text, pointing to the sentence that holds the answer every time.

  • Answering who/what/where questions
  • Retelling in sequence
20 min Small group

2.R.1.A.b, 2.R.1.A.d

Materials
  • Question stem cards
  • Short text set
  • Sticky flags
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: 4th

Context Clue Toolkit

Name the clue type (definition, example, contrast, inference) that unlocks an unknown word, then verify with a glossary.

  • Using context to determine meaning
  • Non-literal meaning
25 min Explicit lesson

4.R.1.B.b, 4.R.1.B.d

Materials
  • Clue-type anchor chart
  • Passage set with target words
  • Vocabulary notebook
Open online lesson
Vocab & CompEntry: 5th

Compare Two Texts, One Idea

Read two texts on one topic, chart what each says, and write a conclusion that cites evidence from both.

  • Comparing texts on the same topic
  • Drawing conclusions from evidence
  • Central message
30 min Independent

5.R.1.A.a, 5.R.2.C.a

Materials
  • Paired text set
  • Two-column comparison organizer
  • Evidence sentence frames
Open online lesson
MorphologyEntry: 5th

Word Families Across the Curriculum

Build word families from a single root (struct, spect, dict), analyzing prefixes and suffixes to predict meaning in content text.

  • Greek roots in academic words
  • Latin roots
  • Analyzing multi-affix words
30 min Small group

5.R.1.B.a

Materials
  • Root family matrix
  • Content textbooks
  • Root notebook
Open online lesson